Winter is the perfect season for a vacation. It offers opportunities for a weekend getaway, downhill and cross-country drives, and visiting friends and relatives during the holidays. However, the whole experience can turn sour, if you are not prepared for the adverse conditions and dicey weather. The drive can gradually turn traumatic if you are not well prepared for it.
Winter can make the road conditions highly unpredictable and at times, quite treacherous. Snow and ice can lead to breakdowns and a ruined vacation. Hence, you need to take proper precautions before you hit the roads. Prepare your vehicle so you enjoy a hassle-free vacation.
For a safe and successful winter drive, you need to follow these tips.
1. Snow Removal
People might say -- duh! But, this is the most important factor to be considered during a winter drive. When the vehicle has been covered in snow and ice in the parking space, you need to spend some time cleaning the windows and removing the snow and ice from your roof.
Driving with only a peephole for visibility can be quite dangerous. This is an accident waiting to happen. Covered windshields are a no-no. Ensure that your windows are clear, since during winter, visibility is at its lowest. Chunks of snow or ice on the roof can fly and hit vehicles rolling behind you and can create a dangerous situation.
2. Snow Tires
When you live in an area that is prone to snow or ice pile-up, or if you are traveling through areas that witness a substantial amount of snow or ice during winter, you must have snow tires fixed to your car. If you are able to afford it, it is good idea to invest in a dedicated snow tire and wheel package. It helps in an easy switchback to regular tires when the winter season is over. You can store the snow tires for the next winter.
3. Check the Battery
Cold weather is detrimental to batteries. People face a lot of starting trouble during winter. The snow and ice can be quite demanding on the batteries. Check your battery regularly for battery charge level. Get a car battery tester that you can pick up from a local auto store for a reasonable price.
4. Slow Down, Drive Smoothly
Of course, cars these days have the best safety systems on offer. Right from anti-lock brakes to traction control and stability control, they have them all. However, they can't substitute for safe driving. You need to be cautious when driving in cold and slippery weather. It is always better if you slow down and drive smoothly for better vehicle control and increased reaction time during dangerous situations.
5. Check and Fill Fluids
Before the big winter trip, you need to check your fluid levels. Fluids keep your vital systems in shape and running freely. Check your vehicle for motor oil, antifreeze, brake fluid, power steering fluid, washer fluid, transmission fluid, etc. It is also a good idea to get your gas tank topped up. It helps in minimizing condensation, adding to the load of the vehicle that helps in better traction and offers you a safe gasoline reserve. Cars take a longer time to move in winter. The extra fuel in the tank is a bonus when you get stuck in traffic, miles away from a gas station.
6. Pack Extra Supplies
Get a first-aid kid and have it in your car. Additionally, you can have some blankets and extra food and water during winter. In case you get stuck, the extra items will come in handy till help arrives. A cell phone with a spare battery and car charger is indispensable for winter travel.
7. Tire Chains
Some places experience extreme winter. In such conditions, it is necessary to use tire chains. Ensure that the chains are installed properly before you set out on the trip. Driving with chains usually retards your speed to under 25-30 mph or less, which is much safer. Tire chain usage guidelines vary depending on the location. Check with the local state department of transportation for more information.
8. Watch for Bridges and Overpasses
Bridges and overpasses tend to freeze faster than other roadways. This makes them very dangerous during winter. Drive slowly till you pass them.
9. Carry an Extra Key
There is no greater tragedy than locking yourself out of the vehicle. In winter, it is hard to find help, too. Ensure that you carry an extra key in your wallet or pocket always, to be on the safer side.
10. Use the Radio
Radios offer useful weather information during winter. Keep your car radio tuned for weather updates. You can be prepared for storms, weather, and road condition changes. Being prepared for them will help handle adverse situations better.
Driving is not an easy task, especially in winter. When you are driving in cold conditions, precautionary measures go a long way in saving you pain and discomfort.
